The macular is the central most part of the retina at the back of the eye. It is responsible for your central, detailed, vision.
As the name suggested Macular Degeneration (AMD) is where this part of the eye degenerates, and in doing so affects one’s central vision and ability to see details.
Common risk-factors for developing AMD include:
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Age
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Smoking
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Genetics (or family history of AMD)
It is also thought that being overweight, exposure to UV and sunlight and alcohol consumption can contribute to this too.
HOW DOES "AMD" AFFECT A PERSON'S EYE SIGHT
AMD will result in a deterioration in one’s visual acuity, with the most commonly reported issues being difficulty reading small print, recognising people’s faces, and seeing colours less vividly. There are other conditions, such as cataract that can cause similar issues so it’s important not to assume the worst but in the event that you’re aware of a change in the vision you should get the eyes checked out.
HOW IS "AMD" DIAGNOSED
There are two broad types of AMD; dry and wet.
At Maskell + Josephson we incorporate OCT scans, retinal imaging and Optomap imaging into every one of our eye examinations. Obtaining this data allows us to assess the structures at the back of your eyes in great detail and detect any changes ideally before you present with any issues related to it.
WET "AMD"
Wet AMD is less common than dry AMD but develops much quicker and is far more damaging in the short-term. In this disease new blood vessels form underneath the macular and leak. This leakage then distorts the macular and results in blurry and often distorted vision. If detected an urgent referral will be made to ophthalmology to treat the issue as soon as possible.
DRY "AMD"
This is the far more common type of AMD. It progresses much slower than wet AMD and until recently has been considered untreatable. It arises as a result of a build up of waste products within the retina.
TREATING "AMD"
Wet AMD is treatable with either injections into the eye or laser treatment. This is unlikely to improve the vision but should reduce the distortions present and hopefully slow down progression.
Dry AMD can be prevented or slowed by having a healthy lifestyle and diet. New for 2025 Maskell + Josephson are proud to be the only opticians in Greater Manchester area to offer Valeda dry AMD treatment. Whilst not suitable for everyone this treatment offers the means to try and stabilise the condition and often results in an improvement in the vision too.